Joe
I saw your post: https://lists.berlios.de/pipermail/x2go-user/2012-November/001107.html
and wasn't sure if anyone responded to you yet.
that error is caused by sshd_config file entry in Ubuntu which for some reason seems to change its default from release to release (at least for me).
in /etc/ssh/ssd_config
Ubuntu defaults to the following:
# Change to yes to enable challenge-response passwords (beware issues with # some PAM modules and threads) ChallengeResponseAuthentication no
# Change to no to disable tunnelled clear text passwords #PasswordAuthentication yes
You will need to change:
ChallengeResponseAuthentication no to ChallengeResponseAuthentication yes
and uncomment the following by removing the Hash sign: #PasswordAuthentication yes
then restart ssh
sudo /etc/init.d/ssh restart
also NOTE that for some reason on some Ubuntu upgrades I have seen the "PasswordAuthentication" entry have any one of the 2 following defaults
Both of which make "PasswordAuthentication no" the active default.
But with x2go if you want to use login with User ID and Password entry by a user on the x2go client you have to allow it (set it to yes).
Brian