I apologize. The problem was with my server.
With forwarding usb drive I understood.
When I used ltsp I tried to accelerate ssh. On the ssh_config server there was a record ciphers arcfour. Therefore could not set connection with the client on sshfs
Now directories and usb drive are visible on the server, but with the Russian names of directories or files a problem is created.
usb flash forwarded on the server from the thin client:
directories and files with the Russian names are displayed approximately so": 041d: lfjh:..... tt". New directories / files with the Russian names are not created.

Forwarding directory /home/user/Документы from simple linux (not the thin client) forwards empty directories. If I forward a directory in Latin, it forwards it, but everything is farther as with the thin client. Names are displayed not correctly, and nothing with the Russian names can be created...: (

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С Уважением Строганов Роман